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THE SCOOP: TUESDAY, JUNE 12

German tournament steals away Sampras with retractable roof

Pete Sampras
Susan Mullane
Camerawork USA, Inc.

Pete Sampras upset the champagne glasses at the posh Queens Club tournament in London by rejecting a wild card and traveling instead to Germany, where he is appearing at the innovative Gerry Weber Open in Halle for the first time.

Although Sampras has always previously used Queens for his Wimbledon preparation, it is no surprise that he should break with tradition because Halle is the only tournament in the world which has a grass court with a roof.

Almost as much of an attraction for players is that Halle is also the only tournament with covered grass court practice facilities, and it has become such an energetically pioneering event that it may have a profound influence upon the future of the game. Tennis may have its origins in grass, but there is no guarantee that the surface will survive the next 50 years. Hence the All-England Club at Wimbledon sent a party reconnoiter the Halle roof a couple of years ago, and is currently trying to learn more about its pros and cons.

If asked, the club's public position is that important questions must be answered before they can consider their own roof. However Ken Weatherley, who led the deputation to Halle, said earlier this month, "We wouldn’t be investigating it if we weren't positive about it ultimately."

With bands of cloud billowing across Northern Europe and play interrupted in London there have been still more opportunities this week for the Westphalia event to advertise itself.

That it did particularly brilliantly the last time Boris Becker played at Queens, juxtaposing pictures of their erstwhile hero languishing on a dripping verandah with reports of plenty of action in Halle.

TWO ISSUES MUST BE RESOLVED
Wimbledon's public position is that it wants two issues resolved: that the new structure must not affect the grass' growth; and that the micro-climate created by a closed roof shall not make the surfaced too slippery for world class tennis.

An official statement by the All-England Club says it is also concerned about whether players really wish to play in "an artificial atmosphere for ostensibly an outdoor championship." It suggests that it would be unfair for some players who would get ahead of others in the schedule, which would happen because a roof on one court would not alleviate a backlog. There are 650 matches to be played.
Despite this, the odds are that the demands for live television will sooner or later prevail. There are few player complaints at the Rothenbuam Stadium in Hamburg, which uses a retractable roof both for the men's Tennis Masters Series and the Betty Barclay Cup women's event.

But the All-England Club is right to be cautious. There are problems with a mini-climate at the San Ciro soccer stadium in Milan, at the Manchester United soccer ground in England, and also at Halle.

That has something to do with the character of its originator, Gerhard Weber. Having started as a tailor in the garage in his garden and building a multinational women's clothing business, he is used to making something happen from very little and doesn't readily take no for an answer. Hence when the ATP had handed him the most inauspicious date for his Challenger clay court event, a fortnight before Wimbledon, he took the step which everyone said was impossible – converting it to the first grass tournament on the European mainland. But when he was told it would take two years for grass to settle properly, Weber found that hard to accept too.
Instead grass was transported on palettes and laid only weeks before it was played on – a method still employed because the stadium is used the rest of the year for music and other entertainment.

STADIUM OVERHANGS CAN KEEP COURT DAMP
Consequently, the surface can chew up. When that happens, the situation can be made worse by the overhanging sides of the stadium preventing sun from getting on to the grass after about half past three. That lobster pot shape was created to ensure that the roof closes in only six or seven minutes. This makes it unnecessary for players to leave the court during a match. It also means that sometimes the damp never escapes.

But Halle could still transform the scene. If tennis is to retain four main surfaces – hard, clay, carpet, and grass – a widened grass court window in the calendar is crucial. Wimbledon and Roland Garros would have to separate by another week, which some have suggested could happen within five years.

Weber has half an eye on that. Another week of grass before Wimbledon would enable Halle and Queens to be played on different weeks, and even create the possibility of a grass court Masters Series. And the Germans are certain they could beat the British to that.

Longtime British tennis writer Richard Eaton is a contributor to the Guardian, among
other publications.

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